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Clarke, Edward Hammond, 1820-1877

"Sex in Education or, A Fair Chance for Girls"


Meet and disarm necessity by choice."
SCHILLER: _The Piccolomini_, act iii. 8.
(_Coleridge's Translation._)
FOOTNOTES:
[24] Body and Mind. Op. cit., p. 178.
[25] The Study of Sociology, by Herbert Spencer, chap. 13.
[26] The Study of Sociology, by Herbert Spencer, chap. 13.
[27] Enigmas of Life. Op. cit., by W.R. Greg, p. 142.
[28] It is a fact not to be lost sight of, says Dr. J.C. Toner of
Washington, that the proportion between the number of American
children under fifteen years of age, and the number of American women
between the child-bearing ages of fifteen and fifty, is declining
steadily. In 1830, there were to every 1,000 marriageable women, 1,952
children under fifteen years of age. Ten years later, there were
1,863, or 89 less children to every thousand women than in 1830. In
1850, this number had declined to 1,720; in 1860, to 1,666; and in
1870, to 1,568. The total decline in the forty years was 384, or about
20 per cent of the whole proportional number in 1830, a generation
ago. The United-States census of 1870 shows that there is, in the city
of New York, but one child under fifteen years of age, to each
thousand nubile women, when there ought to be three; and the same is
true of our other large cities.


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