SEARCH
0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Prev | Current Page 365 | Next

Smiles, Samuel, 1812-1904

"Men of Invention and Industry"


Armstrong's factory. He afterwards became superintendent of all
the hydraulic machinery of the Mersey Dock Trust at Liverpool.
After my four years had been completed, I went into the
drawing-office, to which I had looked forward with pleasure; and,
having before practised lineal as well as free-hand drawing, I
soon succeeded in getting good and difficult designs to work out,
and eventually finished drawings of the engines. Indeed, on
visiting the works many years after, one of these drawings was
shown to me as a "specimen;" the person exhibiting it not knowing
that it was my own work.
In the course of my occasional visits to Scarborough, my
attention was drawn to the imperfect design of the lifeboats of
the period; the frequent shipwrecks along the coast indicating
the necessity for their improvement. After considerable
deliberation, I matured a plan for a metal lifeboat, of a
cylindrico-conical or chrysalis form, to be propelled by a screw
at each end, turned by sixteen men inside, seated on
water-ballast tanks; sufficient room being left at the ends
inside for the accommodation of ten or twelve shipwrecked
persons; while a mate near the bow, and the captain near the
stern in charge of the rudder, were stationed in recesses in the
deck about three feet deep. The whole apparatus was almost
cylindrical, and watertight, save in the self-acting ventilators,
which could only give access to the smallest portion of water.


Pages:
353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377