The militia act of 1757 was designed to
reassure squires they would not be used as adjuncts to the army.
Only those with much property would be officers. Enlistees could
still carry on their trades and jobs. Costs were to be from
general taxation rather than by locality. But it was almost
impossible to get officers and there were many riots when parish
authorities tried to draw up lists of those liable to serve. In
1759 the navy prevented French invasion.
Able-bodied men without a calling, employment, or visible means of
maintenance or livelihood may be searched for and conscripted into
the army. Volunteers who enlist shall be paid 40s. and may not be
taken out of her majesty's service by any process other than for
some criminal matter. King George II was the last king to lead his
troops into battle. Later, parishes were given 20s. for every
soldier they summoned. Also, persons who had a vote for member of
Parliament were exempted.
Whipping was the usual punishment for offenses. A soldier who
deserted or joined in any mutiny or sedition in the royal army
within the realm was to suffer death or any other punishment
determined by court martial. In 1760, a soldier (later, or a
marine) who slept at his post, left his post before being
relieved, communicated with any rebel or enemy, struck or
disobeyed any superior officer could suffer death, including those
soldiers in America.
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