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Reilly, S. A.

"Our Legal Heritage : 600-1776 King Aehelbert - King George III"


3. And of all their debts which are lent in
Newcastle-on-Tyne and of mortgages there made, pleas shall
be held at Newcastle-on-Tyne.
4. None of them shall plead outside the walls of the City of
Newcastle-on-Tyne on any plea, except pleas of tenures
outside the city and except the minters and my ministers.
5. That none of them be distrained by any without the said
city for the repayment of any debt to any person for which
he is not capital debtor or surety.
6. That the burgesses shall be quit of toll and lastage
[duty on a ship's cargo] and pontage [tax for repairing
bridges] and have passage back and forth.
7. Moreover, for the improvement of the city, I have granted
them that they shall be quit of year's gift and of scotale
[pressure to buy ale at the sheriff's tavern], so that my
sheriff of Newcastle- on-Tyne or any other minister shall
not make a scotale.
8. And whosoever shall seek that city with his merchandise,
whether foreigners or others, of whatever place they may be,
they may come sojourn and depart in my safe peace, on paying
the due customs and debts, and any impediment to these
rights is prohibited.
9. We have granted them also a merchant guild.
10. And that none of them [in the merchant guild] shall
fight by combat.
The king no longer lives on his own from income from his own
lands, but takes money from the treasury.


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